Immigration and Asylum Bill

Now at: Committee stage, House of Commons · text shown: Bill 105 · as introduced (30 June 2026) · checked 17 October 2026

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212 amendments tabled at Committee stage, House of Commons, 62 by the Government, the ones most likely to become law. 69 are new in the last 7 days. So far 22 agreed, 15 rejected and 23 withdrawn or not pressed; the Committee next sits on Tuesday 20 October.

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Part 1 — The Independent Immigration Appeals Authority

2

2 — Membership of the IIAA

new law6 amendments · 3 Government
(1)The IIAA is to consist of—
(a)the following non-executive members—
(i)the Chair;
(ii)the Professional Standards Officer, and
(b)the following executive members—
(i)the Chief Executive;
(ii)the Chief Appeals Officer;
(iii)the IIAA adjudicators.
(2)The non-executive members are to be appointed by the Secretary of State.
(3)The first Chief Executive and the first Chief Appeals Officer are to be appointed by the Secretary of State.
(4)Subsequent Chief Executives and Chief Appeals Officers are to be appointed by the Chair, following consultation with the Professional Standards Officer.
(5)The IIAA adjudicators are to be appointed by the Chief Executive.
(6)An IIAA adjudicator may be appointed either as a senior adjudicator or as an executive adjudicator.
(7)A person may not be appointed as the Professional Standards Officer or the Chief Appeals Officer unless—
(a)they are—
(i)a barrister in England and Wales,
(ii)a solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales,
(iii)a person authorised by the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives to practise as a chartered legal executive,
(iv)an advocate or solicitor in Scotland, or
(v)a barrister or solicitor in Northern Ireland,
and have practised as such for at least five years, or
(b)they have experience in law-related activities which, in the opinion of the Chief Executive, makes them as suitable for appointment as if they fell within paragraph (a).
(8)A person may not be appointed as a senior adjudicator unless—
(a)they are—
(i)a barrister in England and Wales,
(ii)a solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales,
(iii)a person authorised by the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives to practise as a chartered legal executive,
(iv)an advocate or solicitor in Scotland, or
(v)a barrister or solicitor in Northern Ireland,
and have practised as such for at least two years, or
(b)they have experience in law-related activities which, in the opinion of the Chief Executive, makes them as suitable for appointment as if they fell within paragraph (a).
(9)Section 52(4) and (5) of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (meaning of “law-related activities”) apply for the purposes of subsections (7)(b) and (8)(b), but as if section 52(4)(i) referred to the Chief Executive instead of to the relevant decision-maker.
(10)Schedule 2 makes further provision about the membership and proceedings of the IIAA.
Explanatory Notes · published by the Government with the Bill
61. Clause 2 makes provision for the membership of the IIAA. It sets out the non-executive members (Chair and Professional Standards Officer (PSO)) and executive members (Chief Executive (CE) and Chief Appeals Officer (CAO) and IIAA adjudicators) that the IIAA will consist of, how they will be appointed, and the eligibility requirements that specific roles will have. 62. The clause also sets out the eligibility requirements for roles in the IIAA requiring legal experience which are the Senior Adjudicator, the CAO and the PSO. The definition of ‘law-related activities’ in the Tribunal Courts and Enforcement Act (TCEA) 2007 is used here so that the CE can consider any of the activities set out in Section 52 (4) and (5) of the TCEA 2007 as making someone eligible for these roles. The senior adjudicator role requires two years of relevant legal experience and the CAO and PSO require five years of relevant legal experience. The requirement is sufficiently broad to allow experience as an adjudicator to make someone eligible for these positions. 63. Responsibility for appointment of the non-executive members (the Chair and the PSO) sits with the Secretary of State. Responsibility for executive appointments (the CE and CAO) sits with the Secretary of State in the first instance, with the Chair taking on responsibility for appointment of those officers subsequently, to reinforce the IIAA’s independence from Government insofar as possible. The Chair will also be expected to consult the PSO when making these appointments in future. All appointments to the IIAA will be on the basis of merit and subject to fair and open competition principles. (as set out at paragraph 2 of Schedule 2). 64. The clause establishes that IIAA adjudicators are to be appointed by the Chief Executive of the IIAA. 65. Clause 2 also introduces Schedule 2 which makes further provision about the membership and proceedings of the IIAA.
Amendments tabled 6, including 3 from the Government · 1 would remove the whole clause · 6 decided

Changes MPs have proposed to this clause at Committee stage, House of Commons, in the order they fall in the text. 3 agreed, 2 rejected, 1 withdrawn or not pressed so far. An amendment changes the Bill only if it is agreed. All amendments to the Bill

Green Party: Siân Berry, Green Spokesperson (Home) Would remove the whole clause Not selected for debate
The amendment · as tabled, addressed to the printed Bill
Page 2, line 15, leave out Clause 2

No explanatory statement was published with this amendment.

This amendment was not chosen for debate by the Chair/Speaker.

Green Party: Siân Berry, Green Spokesperson (Home) Replaces words Rejected on a vote
Explanatory statement · what it would do, in the words of Siân Berry

This amendment would require the Chair, Chief Executive, Chief Appeals Officer, Professional Standards Officer and adjudicators of the IIAA to be appointed by the Judicial Appointments Commission.

Effect on the clause · the printed text with this amendment applied
2:23(iii) the IIAA adjudicators.
2:24(2) The non-executive members are to be appointed by the Secretary of State.
2:25(3) The first Chief Executive and the first Chief Appeals Officer are to be
2:26appointed by the Secretary of State.
2:27(4) Subsequent Chief Executives and Chief Appeals Officers are to be appointed
2:28by the Chair, following consultation with the Professional Standards Officer.
(2) The executive and non-executive members of the IIAA specified in subsection (1) are to be appointed by the Judicial Appointments Commission.
2:29(5) The IIAA adjudicators are to be appointed by the Chief Executive.
The amendment · as tabled, addressed to the printed Bill
Clause 2, page 2, leave out lines 24 to 28 and insert—
“(2) The executive and non-executive members of the IIAA specified in subsection (1) are to be appointed by the Judicial Appointments Commission.”

This amendment was debated and rejected, following a vote.

Amendment 25 Government
Anna Turley, Minister of State (Home Office) Replaces words Agreed
Explanatory statement · what it would do, in the words of the Government

This amendment, together with amendment 26, would mean that, as regards the appointment of a Professional Standards Officer who does not meet the criteria in clause 2(7)(a), it would be the Chair, rather than the Chief Executive, who determines whether they have sufficient experience.

Effect on the clause · the printed text with this amendment applied
3:3(b) they have experience in law-related activities which, in the opinion of
3:4the Chief Executiverelevant person, makes them as suitable for appointment as if they
3:5fell within paragraph (a).
The amendment · as tabled, addressed to the printed Bill
Clause 2, page 3, line 4, leave out “Chief Executive” and insert “relevant person”

This amendment was agreed to.

Amendment 26 Government
Anna Turley, Minister of State (Home Office) Adds words Agreed
Explanatory statement · what it would do, in the words of the Government

See the explanatory statement for amendment 25.

Effect on the clause · the printed text with this amendment applied
3:4the Chief Executive, makes them as suitable for appointment as if they
3:5fell within paragraph (a).
(7A) In subsection (7)(b), “relevant person”—
(a) in relation to the appointment of the Professional Standards Officer, means the Chair;
(b) in relation to the appointment of the Chief Appeals Officer, means the Chief Executive.
3:6(8) A person may not be appointed as a senior adjudicator unless—
The amendment · as tabled, addressed to the printed Bill
Clause 2, page 3, line 5, at end insert—
“(7A) In subsection (7)(b), “relevant person”—
(a) in relation to the appointment of the Professional Standards Officer, means the Chair;
(b) in relation to the appointment of the Chief Appeals Officer, means the Chief Executive.”

This amendment was agreed to.

Green Party: Siân Berry, Green Spokesperson (Home) Replaces words Rejected on a vote
Explanatory statement · what it would do, in the words of Siân Berry

This amendment would require all adjudicators deciding appeals for the IIAA to have legal qualifications or experience.

Effect on the clause · the printed text with this amendment applied
3:5fell within paragraph (a).
3:6(8) A person may not be appointed as a senioran adjudicator unless—
3:7(a) they are—
The amendment · as tabled, addressed to the printed Bill
Clause 2, page 3, line 6, leave out "a senior" and insert “an”

This amendment was debated and rejected, following a vote.

Amendment 27 Government
Anna Turley, Minister of State (Home Office) Replaces words Consequential Agreed
Explanatory statement · what it would do, in the words of the Government

This amendment is consequential on amendments 25 and 26.

Effect on the clause · the printed text with this amendment applied
3:19(meaning of “law-related activities”) apply for the purposes of subsections
3:20(7)(b) and (8)(b), but as if section 52(4)(i) referred to the Chief ExecutiveChair or the Chief Executive (as the case may be)
3:21instead of to the relevant decision-maker.
The amendment · as tabled, addressed to the printed Bill
Clause 2, page 3, line 20, leave out “Chief Executive” and insert “Chair or the Chief Executive (as the case may be)”

This amendment was agreed to.

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